Structure and Functioning of the Personality in Freudian...

Structure and Functioning of the Personality in Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory Sigmund Freud, as the creator of psychoanalytic theory, has begun his career as a neurologist, treating patients with hypnosis to cure hysteria. Because it had almost no affect on curing the patient, he discovered the method of free association, in which patients say whatever comes to their mind. By listening and noticing what patients were saying, he found some similarities in their memories of dreams and their childhood memories. For an easier understanding he compared our mind to an iceberg. One part (that is above the surface) represents our conscious mind; the other part (that is under the surface) represents our†¦show more content†¦The concept of the unconscious mind is perhaps Freud’s biggest contribution to psychology. His bigger question was still at a distance: What is the biggest force that motivates our behavior? Of all biological influences, Freud thought that sexuality was the most powerful and that all pleasure is based in the sexual drive. Yet, he had to discover how does this basic drive result in so many forms of behavior? Freud had also an early description of human motivation, which stated that we are driven to maximize pleasure and to avoid pain or unpleasantness. It is so-called pleasure principle. Freud wanted to explain how the unconscious operates and therefore he suggested that it is structured of three major parts: id, ego and superego. The Id (Latin, it in English) is the most primitive part of the personality that responds to instincts, tries to avoid pain and is concerned with pleasure; it operates on the pleasure principle. It consists of the basic biological needs such as: the need to eat, the need to be close to someone etc. The demands of id normally operate outside our conscious awareness. Soon, a child learns that not all his needs can be gratified so it accepts the reality. At that time a new part of personality develops: the ego (Latin, I in English) and it operates on the reality principle. It is the executive of the personality: it makes decisions, plans andShow MoreRelatedhumun being1420 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalytic Therapy Freud’s views continue to influence contemporary practice.Many of his basic concepts are still part of the foundation on which other theorists build and develop.Some extended the psychoanalytic model, others modified its concepts and procedures, and others emerged as a reaction against it. Freud initially shaped psychotherapy by calling attention to psychodynamic factors that motivate behavior, by focusing on the role of the unconscious, and by developingRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality903 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Personality Theories Introduction In psychology, personality can be described as the the patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion unique to an individual, and the ways they interact to help or hinder the adjustment of a person to other people and situations (personality, 2012). Psychologists may make use of idiographic or nomothetic techniques in order to study personality of an individual. Many characteristics of human behavior can be examined while studying ones personality. To putRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychoanalytic and Person-Centered Therapies2470 Words   |  10 Pagesand Contrast Paper Compare and Contrast: Psychoanalytic and Person-Centered Therapies Leslie A. White Central Missouri State University ` The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the differences and similarities associated with Carl Roger’s Client-centered theory and Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. The focus of the comparisons will fall into the three main topic areas: that of optimal personality development, that of the nature of problem formation, andRead MorePsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories When the word classical is used, images of things developed long ago with their traditional styles and ideas come to mind. They are perceived today as outdated and not as effective. Classical models of psychotherapy although deemed outdated, still have relevance in today’s practice of understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the 1800’s with its own style and ideas. Classical modelsRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Two Counselling Theories : Existential Therapy And Psychoanalytic Therapy2004 Words   |  9 Pages A Critical Analysis of Two Counselling Theories: Existential Therapy and Freudian Psychoanalytic Therapy Kavya Raj, 25183834 PSY3120: Introduction to Counselling Due: Thursday 16th October 2014 Theories within psychotherapy guide interactions between the therapist and client, providing a process by which the client can come to understand and resolve their problems. However, these theories can often be conflicting with opposing techniques and goals. Existential therapy is best consideredRead MoreComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialized functions of integrating patterns of sensory experience and organizing motor patterns and that the ascending reticular system represents the neural structures most critically related to consciousness. The brainstem reticular formation should not, however, be called the seat of consciousness. It represents an integrative focus, functioning through its widespread interconnections with the cortex and other regions of the brain. Unconscious also called Subconscious, the complex of mentalRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Main Principles in Any Two of the Followingpsychological Therapies: Psychoanalysis, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy or Humanistic Therapy1584 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast the main principles in any two of the followingPsychological therapies: psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy or humanistic therapy.† Over the detritus of centuries, mental illnesses (such as anxiety, depression and personality disorder) have been a major contentious topic, especially in the medieval times in which religion centered, cultural and traditional influenced people deemed these exhibiting symptoms of psychopathology as demonic possessions (Davey, 2011). It wasRead MoreImplications for Education Using Frueds Theory2005 Words   |  9 PagesFeuds theory [pic] Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia, a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire known until recently as Czechoslovakia. His home was Vienna where he studied and practiced medicine until 1938 when Austria was annexed by the Nazis.   With the Nazi annexation of Austria he went into exile in England and died in London in 1939. Freud made a great contribution to psychology and learning theory with his discovery of the emotional nature of unconscious motivations. His personality theoryRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 PagesThis essay is about comparing and contrasting two out of the eight personality theories commonly used to decipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood while existential andRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand psychopathology. Freuds theories became very well-known, largely because they tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconscious min d as general aspects of psychological development. These were largely considered taboo subjects at the time, and Freud provided a catalyst for them to be openly discussed in polite society. While Freud is perhaps best known for his tripartite model of the mind, consisting of the id, ego, and superego, and his theories about the Oedipus complex, his

Loneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck Essay

Loneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck In the book Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck loneliness is very significant and a major theme. Many of the characters are very lonely and some of them try to look for an alternative way of life. George and Lennie have each other, Candy has his dog to keep him company, Crooks is lonely because he is black and Curley’s wife was so lonely it killed her. The book Of Mice And Men is set a few miles south of Soledad, which means lonely place. This shows that loneliness is a main theme, by adding in small significant facts like this one interest the reader. [IMAGE] On pages 32 and 33 George describes to Lennie how life is different for them†¦show more content†¦I know this because the boss says, â€Å"I said what you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?† On page 49 George plays solitaire. Solitaire is a game you play on your own so it indicates more loneliness. On page 57 there is an example of Slims opinion. Slim is very respected by all the guys that work on the ranch and his opinions are like law. Slim comments there are not many guys that travel around together and that maybe the whole world is scared of each other. On page 65 George and Slim have a conversation together. Slim is very intelligent and is very interested and curious about what George has to say. George talking to Slim is a change to talking to Lennie because a lot of the time George just explains the dream to Lennie or repeating things that Lennie has forgotten. On page 67 George tells Slim about what happened in Weed. George at first hesitates to tell Slim what happened in Weed. George says â€Å"You wouldn’ tell – no , course you wouldn’.† This shows that George has been so used to not trusting anyone, he has to remind himself about how trusting Slim is. On page 79 the rancher’s lonely life is again outlined. They go into town, go to a whorehouse, get drunk and spend all their money while they watch the time go by. On page 87 George and Lennie believe their dream of having their own place could actually come true, but only with theShow MoreRelatedLoneliness Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1020 Words   |  5 PagesJose A. Lamendola Ms. Andrews English Period B October 26, 2015 Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Loneliness is the state of sadness because of having no companions or living in isolation. Loneliness is a feeling that no one should ever feel, however, it is a feeling that many come to have at one point in their lives or another. In the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, two men, named Lennie and George, travel together to California to work on a ranch. While working on the ranch, Lennie and GeorgeRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This book is set in a deserted, lonely country. The individuals in the story are isolated by particular features such as age, sex, disability and race. They appear to relate to each other, however, each is essential trapped by their situation. In the end they are unable to help each other to escape their loneliness or to escape their own fate. Of Mice and Men is set in the farmland of the Salinas valley, where JohnRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Throughout the novel, Of Mice and Men (by John Steinbeck), loneliness is the major underlying theme of the novel. You could almost say that the book has ‘hormonal ups and downs. Most of the characters are very lonely because they have no family. However, George and Lennie are the contradiction to this. George and Lennies bond towards each other are so- strong that you can almost see it as you are reading the book. Candy the old crippled man wantsRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in the 1930’s. It possesses many prominent themes that are evident throughout the whole book. One distinct theme is loneliness. John Steinbeck uses many conventions to convey this theme to the reader including characterization, context, foreshadowing and resolution. Through the use of these conventions, readers developed attitude and opinions, which change with modern society and the readerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s context. The theme of loneliness is best portrayedRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant for many people at that time, they could not achieve their American Dream. Of Mice and Men was written in 1937, seven years after the start of the Great Depression. I presume that the Depression must have influenced this novel. Steinbeck was a controversial novelist because of his support for the underprivileged, and he had had experience of working on ranches. Of Mice and Men deals with a range of characters who all have dreams. George had a dream of owningRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This essay will describe the way loneliness is shown in Of Mice and Men. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters we come across in the novel are Candy, an old man with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no name; she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch Read MoreHow Does John Steinbeck Portray Loneliness and Isolation in the Novel â€Å"of Mice and Men†?1698 Words   |  7 PagesHow does John Steinbeck portray loneliness and isolation in the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†? The novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was written in the time of the great depression in the 1930’s in America, this was the time in which Professional workers became Migrant workers due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. The great depression caused many professional workers to turn to working in farmland harvesting wheat. John Steinbeck published the novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† in 1937 it is set in Salinas, CaliforniaRead MoreLoneliness Felt in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney542 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and the poem Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, many of the characters are experiencing loneliness. When people feel lonely their way of lifestyle are different then that of someones whos not lonely or them if they were not lonely. Also because they are lonely their actions are different. They portray this in both the novel and the poem. The effects of loneliness on people are displayed in the novel Of Mice and Men through the characterRead MoreLoneliness as a Key Theme in ‚Äà ²of Mice and Men‚Äà ´ by John Steinbeck1002 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that the novel does have a large focus on the theme of loneliness as this feature plays a key rà ´le in the lives of every character and is a key attribute to the time in which they live. The loyalty and friendship of George and Lennie stands out in this harsh environment and I feel that it is that friendship in contrast with the rest of society in the novel that makes the book so fantastic. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902. During summers he would work as an itinerant worker onRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Throughout the novel, Of Mice and Men (by John Steinbeck), loneliness is the major underlying theme of the novel. You could almost say that the book has ‘hormonal ups and downs. Most of the characters are very lonely because they have no family. However, George and Lennie are the contradiction to this. George and Lennies bond towards each other are so- strong that you can almost see it as you are reading the book. Candy the old crippled man wants to be part of George and Lennies dream to own a farm and live off the fatta the land. Curley and his dog are like the metaphor in the book for George and Lennie. Candy has to take care of his dog and George of Lennie. The other two†¦show more content†¦It was candys addition to George and Lennies dream that made it all happen. They needed to raise $600 for the farm and candy had the majority of the money. At this time, they were all excited because the dream was becoming a reality. Despite their enormous friendship, if they were to lose each other they would be just like one of the other lonely guys with no one that gives a damn about. I believe that that is their greatest fear of all time, losing their friendship. However, George sometimes feels as though taking care of Lennie as a chore because Lennie can be a real handful. The strong friendship between George and Lennie is definitely a good thing however because they are the only two guys who share that it makes some of the other guys working at the ranch jealous. Crooks is one of these people who are jealous of their friendship. When Lennie and crooks first met, all of the other men went into town and crooks did exactly what George did to Lennie when he first met him, take advantage of his mental state. For the reason that crooks is jealous of their friendship crooks tried to persuade Lennie into thinking that George was not going to come back from own that day. In doing this Lennie became angry thinking that something had happened to George. After just breaking curleys hand a few days before crooks became really scared of Lennie and tried his method of persuasion fromShow MoreRelatedLoneliness Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1020 Words   |  5 PagesJose A. Lamendola Ms. Andrews English Period B October 26, 2015 Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Loneliness is the state of sadness because of having no companions or living in isolation. Loneliness is a feeling that no one should ever feel, however, it is a feeling that many come to have at one point in their lives or another. In the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, two men, named Lennie and George, travel together to California to work on a ranch. While working on the ranch, Lennie and GeorgeRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This book is set in a deserted, lonely country. The individuals in the story are isolated by particular features such as age, sex, disability and race. They appear to relate to each other, however, each is essential trapped by their situation. In the end they are unable to help each other to escape their loneliness or to escape their own fate. Of Mice and Men is set in the farmland of the Salinas valley, where JohnRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck In the book Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck loneliness is very significant and a major theme. Many of the characters are very lonely and some of them try to look for an alternative way of life. George and Lennie have each other, Candy has his dog to keep him company, Crooks is lonely because he is black and Curley’s wife was so lonely it killed her. The book Of Mice And Men is set a few miles south of Soledad, which Read MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in the 1930’s. It possesses many prominent themes that are evident throughout the whole book. One distinct theme is loneliness. John Steinbeck uses many conventions to convey this theme to the reader including characterization, context, foreshadowing and resolution. Through the use of these conventions, readers developed attitude and opinions, which change with modern society and the reader’s context. The theme of loneliness is best portrayedRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant for many people at that time, they could not achieve their American Dream. Of Mice and Men was written in 1937, seven years after the start of the Great Depression. I presume that the Depression must have influenced this novel. Steinbeck was a controversial novelist because of his support for the underprivileged, and he had had experience of working on ranches. Of Mice and Men deals with a range of characters who all have dreams. George had a dream of owningRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This essay will describe the way loneliness is shown in Of Mice and Men. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters we come across in the novel are Candy, an old man with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no name; she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch Read MoreHow Does John Steinbeck Portray Loneliness and Isolation in the Novel â€Å"of Mice and Men†?1698 Words   |  7 PagesHow does John Steinbeck portray loneliness and isolation in the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†? The novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was written in the time of the great depression in the 1930’s in America, this was the time in which Professional workers became Migrant workers due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. The great depression caused many professional workers to turn to working in farmland harvesting wheat. John Steinbeck published the novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† in 1937 it is set in Salinas, CaliforniaRead MoreLoneliness Felt in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney542 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and the poem Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, many of the characters are experiencing loneliness. When people feel lonely their way of lifestyle are different then that of someones whos not lonely or them if they were not lonely. Also because they are lonely their actions are different. They portray this in both the novel and the poem. The effects of loneliness on people are displayed in the novel Of Mice and Men through the characterRead MoreLoneliness as a Key Theme in ‚Äà ²of Mice and Men‚Äà ´ by John Steinbeck1002 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that the novel does have a large focus on the theme of loneliness as this feature plays a key rà ´le in the lives of every character and is a key attribute to the time in which they live. The loyalty and friendship of George and Lennie stands out in this harsh environment and I feel that it is that friendship in contrast with the rest of society in the novel that makes the book so fantastic. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902. During summers he would work as an itinerant worker onRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This book is set in a deserted, lonely country. The individuals in the story are isolated by particular features such as age, sex, disability and race. They appear to relate to each other, however, each is essential trapped by their situation. In the end they are unable to help each other to escape their loneliness or to escape their own fate. Of Mice and Men is set in the farmland of the Salinas valley, where John Steinbeck was born and which he had known all his life. Steinbecks father owned land in the area, and as a young man Steinbeck had worked as a farm hand. The ranch in the story is near Soledad. It is an isolated community in the†¦show more content†¦Lennie and George are inseparable and depend on each other for everything. Lennie has a perfect quote to symbolize their relationship and future as companions; But not us! An why? Because.... Because I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you, and thats why! This quote signifies the strong bond and father-son like relationship these two men share together. George is always in control. George, unlike other men, has a companion and friend in Lennie. Because of this, Lennie makes George feel special. They are different from all the other guys, and George realizes only too well that they have a special bond. At the ranch, George often plays solitaire, a game for one. Without Lennie, George would be a loner. Even though George gets frustrated by Lennies mental weakness, he also feels compassion for his friend. Lennie offers George the opportunity to lay plans, give advice, and, in general, be in charge. Candy is a tall, stoop-shouldered old man He was dressed in blue jeans and carried a big push-broom in his left hand. His right hand is simply a stump because he lost his hand in a ranch accident. Now the owners of the ranch keep him on as long as he can swamp out or clean the bunkhouse. Candy gives Steinbeck an opportunity to discuss discrimination based on age and handicaps. Candy represents what happens toShow MoreRelatedLoneliness Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1020 Words   |  5 PagesJose A. Lamendola Ms. Andrews English Period B October 26, 2015 Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Loneliness is the state of sadness because of having no companions or living in isolation. Loneliness is a feeling that no one should ever feel, however, it is a feeling that many come to have at one point in their lives or another. In the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, two men, named Lennie and George, travel together to California to work on a ranch. While working on the ranch, Lennie and GeorgeRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck In the book Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck loneliness is very significant and a major theme. Many of the characters are very lonely and some of them try to look for an alternative way of life. George and Lennie have each other, Candy has his dog to keep him company, Crooks is lonely because he is black and Curley’s wife was so lonely it killed her. The book Of Mice And Men is set a few miles south of Soledad, which Read MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Throughout the novel, Of Mice and Men (by John Steinbeck), loneliness is the major underlying theme of the novel. You could almost say that the book has ‘hormonal ups and downs. Most of the characters are very lonely because they have no family. However, George and Lennie are the contradiction to this. George and Lennies bond towards each other are so- strong that you can almost see it as you are reading the book. Candy the old crippled man wantsRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in the 1930’s. It possesses many prominent themes that are evident throughout the whole book. One distinct theme is loneliness. John Steinbeck uses many conventions to convey this theme to the reader including characterization, context, foreshadowing and resolution. Through the use of these conventions, readers developed attitude and opinions, which change with modern society and the readerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s context. The theme of loneliness is best portrayedRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant for many people at that time, they could not achieve their American Dream. Of Mice and Men was written in 1937, seven years after the start of the Great Depression. I presume that the Depression must have influenced this novel. Steinbeck was a controversial novelist because of his support for the underprivileged, and he had had experience of working on ranches. Of Mice and Men deals with a range of characters who all have dreams. George had a dream of owningRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This essay will describe the way loneliness is shown in Of Mice and Men. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters we come across in the novel are Candy, an old man with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no name; she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch Read MoreHow Does John Steinbeck Portray Loneliness and Isolation in the Novel â€Å"of Mice and Men†?1698 Words   |  7 PagesHow does John Steinbeck portray loneliness and isolation in the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†? The novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was written in the time of the great depression in the 1930’s in America, this was the time in which Professional workers became Migrant workers due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. The great depression caused many professional workers to turn to working in farmland harvesting wheat. John Steinbeck published the novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† in 1937 it is set in Salinas, CaliforniaRead MoreLoneliness Felt in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney542 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and the poem Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, many of the characters are experiencing loneliness. When people feel lonely their way of lifestyle are different then that of someones whos not lonely or them if they were not lonely. Also because they are lonely their actions are different. They portray this in both the novel and the poem. The effects of loneliness on people are displayed in the novel Of Mice and Men through the characterRead MoreLoneliness as a Key Theme in ‚Äà ²of Mice and Men‚Äà ´ by John Steinbeck1002 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that the novel does have a large focus on the theme of loneliness as this feature plays a key rà ´le in the lives of every character and is a key attribute to the time in which they live. The loyalty and friendship of George and Lennie stands out in this harsh environment and I feel that it is that friendship in contrast with the rest of society in the novel that makes the book so fantastic. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902. During summers he would work as an itinerant worker onRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in the 1930’s. It possesses many prominent themes that are evident throughout the whole book. One distinct theme is loneliness. John Steinbeck uses many conventions to convey this theme to the reader including characterization, context, foreshadowing and resolution. Through the use of these conventions, readers developed attitude and opinions, which change with modern society and the reader’s context. The theme of loneliness is best portrayed through characterisation, and is evident in almost all of the characters in the novel. The gloomiest examples are Crooks and Curley’s wife. Cooks is forced to live in solitude because of his skin colour, and being the only Negro man on the reach†¦show more content†¦Although, even the other men don’t want any association with her for fear of getting into trouble with Curley. Curley’s wife even admits to Lennie that she gets very lonely when she befriends him. â€Å"Why can’t I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely . . . But I cant talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad.† This quote shows that Curleys wife is not allowed to talk to anybody but her husband and she does not like it. In the novel she is described as being a ‘tart’, but it is possible that she acts like a ‘tart’ because she is lonely and desperately wants attention. Candy is the last main example of the characterisation of loneliness. Being old and disabled, Candy is not much use around the ranch anymore, and has been confined to cleaning, which, just like crooks, withholds him from connecting with the other, younger men and thus separating him. Candy’s dog was his only companion, keeping him from being lonely, which was why Candy put off killing it, even though it was the best thing to do. Candy dreaded being a lonely man and is aware that he will soon become useless, so when his dog is shot he invests his hopes in George and Lennies dream, to distract â€Å"I ain’t much good with on’y one hand . . . I ain’t much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. How’d that be?† Candy knows he will be ‘tossed out’ soon enough, and as the quote explains, he wants to leave with Lennie and George and help out onShow MoreRelatedLoneliness Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1020 Words   |  5 PagesJose A. Lamendola Ms. Andrews English Period B October 26, 2015 Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Loneliness is the state of sadness because of having no companions or living in isolation. Loneliness is a feeling that no one should ever feel, however, it is a feeling that many come to have at one point in their lives or another. In the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, two men, named Lennie and George, travel together to California to work on a ranch. While working on the ranch, Lennie and GeorgeRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This book is set in a deserted, lonely country. The individuals in the story are isolated by particular features such as age, sex, disability and race. They appear to relate to each other, however, each is essential trapped by their situation. In the end they are unable to help each other to escape their loneliness or to escape their own fate. Of Mice and Men is set in the farmland of the Salinas valley, where JohnRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck In the book Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck loneliness is very significant and a major theme. Many of the characters are very lonely and some of them try to look for an alternative way of life. George and Lennie have each other, Candy has his dog to keep him company, Crooks is lonely because he is black and Curley’s wife was so lonely it killed her. The book Of Mice And Men is set a few miles south of Soledad, which Read MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Throughout the novel, Of Mice and Men (by John Steinbeck), loneliness is the major underlying theme of the novel. You could almost say that the book has ‘hormonal ups and downs. Most of the characters are very lonely because they have no family. However, George and Lennie are the contradiction to this. George and Lennies bond towards each other are so- strong that you can almost see it as you are reading the book. Candy the old crippled man wantsRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant for many people at that time, they could not achieve their American Dream. Of Mice and Men was written in 1937, seven years after the start of the Great Depression. I presume that the Depression must have influenced this novel. Steinbeck was a controversial novelist because of his support for the underprivileged, and he had had experience of working on ranches. Of Mice and Men deals with a range of characters who all have dreams. George had a dream of owningRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck This essay will describe the way loneliness is shown in Of Mice and Men. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters we come across in the novel are Candy, an old man with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no name; she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch Read MoreHow Does John Steinbeck Portray Loneliness and Isolation in the Novel â€Å"of Mice and Men†?1698 Words   |  7 PagesHow does John Steinbeck portray loneliness and isolation in the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†? The novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was written in the time of the great depression in the 1930’s in America, this was the time in which Professional workers became Migrant workers due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. The great depression caused many professional workers to turn to working in farmland harvesting wheat. John Steinbeck published the novel of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† in 1937 it is set in Salinas, CaliforniaRead MoreLoneliness Felt in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney542 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and the poem Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, many of the characters are experiencing loneliness. When people feel lonely their way of lifestyle are different then that of someones whos not lonely or them if they were not lonely. Also because they are lonely their actions are different. They portray this in both the novel and the poem. The effects of loneliness on people are displayed in the novel Of Mice and Men through the characterRead MoreLoneliness as a Key Theme in ‚Äà ²of Mice and Men‚Äà ´ by John Steinbeck1002 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that the novel does have a large focus on the theme of loneliness as this feature plays a key rà ´le in the lives of every character and is a key attribute to the time in which they live. The loyalty and friendship of George and Lennie stands out in this harsh environment and I feel that it is that friendship in contrast with the rest of society in the novel that makes the book so fantastic. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902. During summers he would work as an itinerant worker onRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane

The Negative Effect of Immigration/ African Diaspora free essay sample

Belyaev Vladimir Professor: Dale Byam Literature of the African Diaspora CORC3110 The negative effect of immigration Final—MLA Style The negative effect of immigration June11, 1999 was the day the title â€Å"immigrant† was added to my name. At nine years old I had yet to comprehend how powerful such a word can be, and how, because of this one word, my family’s life would change forever for the worse before it got better. Even though I was nine, I didn’t realize how fast my life would change. I grew up and matured not because I wanted to, but because I had to. Looking back at my memories now, I always wondered if it was worth it to go through so many hardships and obstacles so that my mom could provide my sister and I a chance of becoming someone; a chance of making the â€Å"American Dream† a reality. Maybe it was, maybe it wasnt, but one thing that I know is that my family suffered greatly. Even though some things got better, to this day I still dont think that my life will ever be the same. To be an immigrant means you are a nobody and that you have to start fresh. The laws are different, the language is new, and most importantly the culture is new. The ability to express yourself is gone because of the language barrier. Immigration has effects both on the family and on oneself – not to mention that it brings physiological damage. It has a negative effect on both kids and parents because of the hardships that people have to overcome ahead. For this paper, four works will be analyzed to show the impact of immigration on African Diaspora. Immigration causes people to face issues such as the need to change, social and economic difficulties, and the loss of culture. All of these problems will be described and shown. The impact of immigration is apparent in all of the works and it is still seen today. Our perception of a person is made from the first impression. It takes 7 to 30 seconds to form a first impression of a person but it can take years to change that impression. Everybody, including immigrants, make a first impression. The problem is that our culture is unique and we tend to judge people (especially immigrants) wrongly by knowing they just arrived and are having hard time. Even as an immigrant myself I sometimes catch myself doing it. The road of immigration is not an easy one and it is definitely not for everybody. It is a choice that changes your life forever, and even though you are striving for the better you have to go through hard times before you get there. One does not have to immigrate to feel immigrations effects. From the late 19th century, African people began to feel its consequences even when living on their own land. They started to feel the burden of the word â€Å"immigrant† because of other nations used the Africans as cheap laborers to exploit the African land for the vast resources it had. The burden of new language, culture, and laws, were dropped on the people’s shoulders; and the process of immigration started when the Africans were forced to be immigrants on their own land. In our first work, we will be looking into a famous poem called Song of Lawino. This epic poem has become Africa’s icon of literary works because it depicts how Africa was suffering from colonization. This poem is a perfect example of immigration and its effects as it depicts two characters in two opposite extremes. Lawino is an African woman who is married to Ocol, who is the son of chief of their tribe. In the poem, Europe was occupying their nation and brought over its culture and beliefs. Ocol became fascinated with the ways of Europe while Lawino stayed true to the African culture. Ocol’s fixation with European people, books, knowledge grew to such an extreme that he stated rejecting his own African people and even his wife. Because Lawino stayed true to her African culture, she had a hard time understanding what was happening to Ocol and was always asking herself why he is embarrassed of his own way of life. Here, we can see the byproduct of immigration as we see Ocol starting to pick up a different culture and language and start to condemn his own wife. Ocol states: â€Å"He says I am primitive because I cannot play the guitar, he says my eyes are dead and I cannot read, he says my ears are blocked and cannot hear a single foreign word, that I cannot count the coins. He says I am like sheep, the fool. †(pg 35). All of the knowledge he has gained through the process of immigration is reciprocated negatively towards his wife as he starts to look down on her and his people because he feels empowered. Even though he immigrates into a new culture likes it, he cannot just forget his ways and where he came from. However, he did exactly that because he saw that the grass was greener on the other side. The behavior towards his wife is not taken well by her, and she becomes psychologically hurt by it. Lawino says â€Å"My husband treats me roughly. The insults! Words cut more painfully then sticks! †(pg 35) Lawino states that the emotional pain he is causing is bad that no physical pain can even come close. No longer did Ocol consider himself an uneducated Negro. He thought that he was smarter, better and should not associate with his old kind any more. Immigration into a new culture, language and beliefs was a choice that both he and Lawino had. However, he chose it and she didn’t. Furthermore, he looked down on his peoples traditional dances, and cultures. Lawino states to Ocol: â€Å"Son of the Chief, now you compare me with the rubbish in the rubbish pit. You say you no longer want me because I am like the things left behind†¦you insult me, you laugh at me, you say I do not know the letter ‘A’ because I have not been to school†¦you compare me with a little dog, a puppy† (p. 4) By saying this, she is trying to make him understand that he cannot do these things and forget where he came from because he was once the same way. Instead of taking the best from two cultures, Ocol took up only the new culture and looked down on his old one. In the final result of this immigration, his wife and family received the negative effects by being disrespected, looked down upon, and humiliated. Immigration is seen again in the film Sugar Cane Alley, in which it is depicted in both a positive and a negative way. The film involves a haracter by the name of Jose who is a remarkable young man, and who, thanks to M’Man Tine, (Jose’s grandmother) is motivated to study and receive a good education. As Jose begins his journey within school, he commences his immigration process as well by starting to interact with different types of people (especially Europeans). Because Jose excels in school, he wins a scholarship to study abroad in France. This process of immigration is tough for Jose because as he is achieving his goals and excelling in life by making someone of himself. His family (grandmother), had to suffer until her last days working for barely anything, the entire day on the field in the sun, trying to afford this very costly route of immigration. It is quite ironic to see this happen because Jose gets a good thing out of immigration and his family receives the bad part of it. God’s Bits of Wood is a story that takes place in the 1940’s about a village in Africa that is occupied by the French. The French came to a town by the name of Theis with intentions of modernizing Africa using the natives and some of their own people (the French) to work . When they came, they brought their own culture and traditions that were work related. They took breaks for tea, pensions, and good pay without giving these same rights to the African people. The arrogance of French infuriated the native people who got tired working for nothing and they went on a strike. As I said prior, immigration is seen in different ways and one of the ways it shows up is within economic problems for the African people. The French arriving and creating jobs is one positive aspect of their immigration into Africa, but the discrimination in worker rights and low pay are the negative aspects of it. A character by the name of Doudou has an argument with his supervisor and asks why they do not receive the ten minute tea breaks. Doudous boss answers back: â€Å"Go and make yourself white and you can have ten minutes† (pg. 149) Beyond the obvious racial hatred, here we see the unfair working conditions created by the immigration of the Europeans. One big negative effect of immigration is seen though the character of N’Deye Touti. N’Deye Touti is a smart young woman who before the strike went to a teacher’s training school. This young lady was very educated in European geography and knew perfect French. However, she did not know anything about her own country. â€Å"But she had never read a book by an African author-she was quite sure that they could teach her nothing. †(pg 58). Here it is shown how immigration has played a negative effect on her. We see that she does not appreciate her country and that she does not respect the literature of her countrys writers because she thinks they can’t teach her anything. She, as a person, does not know anything about her place of birth and this is a negative impact of immigration on her. The final work that will be looked at is Brother, I am Dying, and this amazing work is the best example of immigration and its negative impact on the kids and family. From the age of four, Danticat Edwidge came to think of her uncle Joseph as her second father. She lived in Haiti, but the country was going through turmoil so her parents left to America to search for a better life style. Until the age of twelve, the only interaction Dantcat and her little brother (Bob) have with their parents is through letters. At the age of four, her mother left to America to help their dad with work. Danticat recalls the moment in this way: When it was time for my mother to board the plane, I wrapped my arms around her stockinged legs to keep her feet from moving. She leaned down and unballed my fists as Uncle Joseph tugged at the back of my dress, grabbing both my hands, peeling me of her. â€Å"Kalm,† he said. â€Å"Calm yourself. † And for a moment his voice, deep, firm, did pacify me. After all, it seemed that he and Tante Denise would now be in charge of us. They would be our parents. But what if our mother went away and never came back? Just like our father. Panicked, I leaped out of Uncle Joseph’s arms and ran right to my mother, pressing my face against her legs. I pushed him back as he tried to grab me again. Having run drom Tante Denise, Bob was also on the floor pounding his tiny fists against the cold tiles, bawling. His face was covered with some phlegm he had spit up. Answering the final boarding call, my mother hurried away, her tear-soaked face buried in her hands. She couldn’t bear to look back. (pg56-57). This passage alone shows you how traumatized the kids were already with losing one parent, and now they have to see another parent leave and not know if she will ever come back for them. The psychological damage that’s done to the kids is tremendous. At twelve years old, Danticat and Bob are finally reunited with their parents and go to America. As they say their final good-byes, Danticat and Bob notice their Uncle is really sad and Danticats dad says â€Å"One papa happy, one papa sad. † (pg 111). As we see here through this wonderful novel, immigration is one of the biggest issues Danticat has in her childhood. The psychological and emotional effects are easily seen in the way the kids act. As we see here, immigration brings many obstacles and hurdles even though it is done with good intentions. Once you surpass the obstacles, however, you may end up in a much better place financially but may be damaged emotionally and psychologically. Immigration is one of harder topics to talk about for me because I personally think it was one of the worst decisions my parents have ever made and to this day I still don’t know if I agree with it. I came here when I was nine years old, and at twelve I was already working for the super of my building in order to have my own money. I was never able to stop working a job because it was necessary for my family. My sister and I grew up by ourselves mom was either working, in school getting a new degree, or at home taking care of the house or studying. As kids, we never got the attention that we needed, we never received the love that I think every child should receive, we never got the motivation that most parents provide for their children we just knew what we had to do, we knew what was expected of us and we did it. At eleven years old, I was taking care of my sister (who was seven at the time). I made breakfast for her, dressed her up, and made sure she had everything she needed for school. Sometimes I even had to fix her hair for her and walk her. Furthermore, I would have to pick her up from school and make sure she ate and did her homework. We would only see our mom for an hour or two a day since she always came home late after she was finished with work or school. These are just a few of the reasons of why I find immigration a negative thing. In my opinion if you have an average lifestyle in the place you live, you should stay put and not bother immigrating because in the end you may lose something more important (such as your family) and only gain a material thing such as money. Even to this day I have a hard time telling my mom that I love her; not because of the fact that I don’t, but because I was never raised to say it and now I feel uncomfortable when I say such a thing to her.

Legitimacy, Representative Democracy free essay sample

What are three main strengths of Representative democracy? Representative democracy is a form of democracy which emerged in the 17th century that implements the majority of citizens in a state are represented by a minority of office holders, in the UK we have Representative Democracy through Parliament. Citizens are represented by Members of Parliament who are elected through their constituencies. Representative democracy is considered a more effective form of government than direct democracy because of the following such strengths, practically it would be considered unrealistic for citizens who are not so well-informed on political matters to make political decisions, therefore Representative democracy entails that citizens who lack political understanding may choose a representative who is educated on political concerns to make decisions on their behalf, in the UK citizens vote for which MP they want to represent their constituency, the winner of which would gain a seat in the House of Commons and represent the citizens of the respected constituency, another such strength of Representative democracy is that it does not allow for discrimination of any minority groups concerned, for example if Representative democracy had not been put into practice it would virtually almost always be the case that the non-property owning majority of a state would overrule the votes of the prop erty-owning minority (i. We will write a custom essay sample on Legitimacy, Representative Democracy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page e. landowners, merchants, manufacturers and entrepreneurs) in any decision, this would be considered undemocratic because it does not express the individual rights of the property-owning minority however if they are represented by one office holder such as a MP holding a constituency seat in the House of Commons, the concerns of all voters will be represented, a third strength of Representative democracy is that it is obviously more practical in the modern age to allow certain number of office holders to represent the decisions of the state’s citizens rather than to assemble all of its citizens en mass to exercise their democratic rights.